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Initial commit: ROW Client source code

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Game client codebase including:
- CharacterActionControl: Character and creature management
- GlobalScript: Network, items, skills, quests, utilities
- RYLClient: Main client application with GUI and event handlers
- Engine: 3D rendering engine (RYLGL)
- MemoryManager: Custom memory allocation
- Library: Third-party dependencies (DirectX, boost, etc.)
- Tools: Development utilities

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
tindevil
2025-11-29 16:24:34 +09:00
commit e067522598
5135 changed files with 1745744 additions and 0 deletions
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565
Library/dxx8/samples/Multimedia/Direct3D/Billboard/billboard.cpp Normal file
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: Billboard.cpp
//
// Desc: Example code showing how to do billboarding. The sample uses
// billboarding to draw some trees.
//
// Note: This implementation is for billboards that are fixed to rotate
// about the Y-axis, which is good for things like trees. For
// unconstrained billboards, like explosions in a flight sim, the
// technique is the same, but the the billboards are positioned slightly
// differently. Try using the inverse of the view matrix, TL-vertices, or
// some other technique.
//
// Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#include <basetsd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <D3DX8.h>
#include "D3DApp.h"
#include "D3DFile.h"
#include "D3DFont.h"
#include "D3DUtil.h"
#include "DXUtil.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines, constants, and global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define NUM_TREES 500
// Need global access to the eye direction used by the callback to sort trees
D3DXVECTOR3 g_vDir;
// Simple function to define "hilliness" for terrain
inline FLOAT HeightField( FLOAT x, FLOAT y )
{
return 9*(cosf(x/20+0.2f)*cosf(y/15-0.2f)+1.0f);
}
// Custom vertex type for the trees
struct TREEVERTEX
{
D3DXVECTOR3 p; // Vertex position
DWORD color; // Vertex color
FLOAT tu, tv; // Vertex texture coordinates
};
#define D3DFVF_TREEVERTEX (D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_TEX1)
// Tree textures to use
TCHAR* g_strTreeTextures[] =
{
_T("Tree02S.tga"),
_T("Tree35S.tga"),
_T("Tree01S.tga"),
};
#define NUMTREETEXTURES 3
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Tree
// Desc: Simple structure to hold data for rendering a tree
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct Tree
{
TREEVERTEX v[4]; // Four corners of billboard quad
D3DXVECTOR3 vPos; // Origin of tree
DWORD dwTreeTexture; // Which texture map to use
DWORD dwOffset; // Offset into vertex buffer of tree's vertices
};
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: class CMyD3DApplication
// Desc: Application class. The base class (CD3DApplication) provides the
// generic functionality needed in all Direct3D samples. CMyD3DApplication
// adds functionality specific to this sample program.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class CMyD3DApplication : public CD3DApplication
{
CD3DFont* m_pFont; // Font for drawing text
CD3DMesh* m_pTerrain; // Terrain object
CD3DMesh* m_pSkyBox; // Skybox background object
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER8 m_pTreeVB; // Vertex buffer for rendering a tree
LPDIRECT3DTEXTURE8 m_pTreeTextures[NUMTREETEXTURES]; // Tree images
D3DXMATRIX m_matBillboardMatrix; // Used for billboard orientation
Tree m_Trees[NUM_TREES]; // Array of tree info
HRESULT ConfirmDevice( D3DCAPS8*, DWORD, D3DFORMAT );
HRESULT DrawBackground();
HRESULT DrawTrees();
protected:
HRESULT OneTimeSceneInit();
HRESULT InitDeviceObjects();
HRESULT RestoreDeviceObjects();
HRESULT InvalidateDeviceObjects();
HRESULT DeleteDeviceObjects();
HRESULT FinalCleanup();
HRESULT Render();
HRESULT FrameMove();
public:
CMyD3DApplication();
};
CMyD3DApplication g_d3dApp;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: Entry point to the program. Initializes everything, and goes into a
// message-processing loop. Idle time is used to render the scene.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT WINAPI WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, INT )
{
if( FAILED( g_d3dApp.Create( hInst ) ) )
return 0;
return g_d3dApp.Run();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: CMyD3DApplication()
// Desc: Application constructor. Sets attributes for the app.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CMyD3DApplication::CMyD3DApplication()
{
m_strWindowTitle = _T("Billboard: D3D Billboarding Example");
m_bUseDepthBuffer = TRUE;
m_pFont = new CD3DFont( _T("Arial"), 12, D3DFONT_BOLD );
m_pSkyBox = new CD3DMesh();
m_pTerrain = new CD3DMesh();
m_pTreeVB = NULL;
for( DWORD i=0; i<NUMTREETEXTURES; i++ )
m_pTreeTextures[i] = NULL;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: OneTimeSceneInit()
// Desc: Called during initial app startup, this function performs all the
// permanent initialization.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::OneTimeSceneInit()
{
// Initialize the tree data
for( WORD i=0; i<NUM_TREES; i++ )
{
// Position the trees randomly
FLOAT fTheta = 2.0f*D3DX_PI*(FLOAT)rand()/RAND_MAX;
FLOAT fRadius = 25.0f + 55.0f * (FLOAT)rand()/RAND_MAX;
m_Trees[i].vPos.x = fRadius * sinf(fTheta);
m_Trees[i].vPos.z = fRadius * cosf(fTheta);
m_Trees[i].vPos.y = HeightField( m_Trees[i].vPos.x, m_Trees[i].vPos.z );
// Size the trees randomly
FLOAT fWidth = 1.0f + 0.2f * (FLOAT)(rand()-rand())/RAND_MAX;
FLOAT fHeight = 1.4f + 0.4f * (FLOAT)(rand()-rand())/RAND_MAX;
// Each tree is a random color between red and green
DWORD r = (255-190) + (DWORD)(190*(FLOAT)(rand())/RAND_MAX);
DWORD g = (255-190) + (DWORD)(190*(FLOAT)(rand())/RAND_MAX);
DWORD b = 0;
DWORD dwColor = 0xff000000 + (r<<16) + (g<<8) + (b<<0);
m_Trees[i].v[0].p = D3DXVECTOR3(-fWidth, 0*fHeight, 0.0f );
m_Trees[i].v[0].color = dwColor;
m_Trees[i].v[0].tu = 0.0f; m_Trees[i].v[0].tv = 1.0f;
m_Trees[i].v[1].p = D3DXVECTOR3(-fWidth, 2*fHeight, 0.0f );
m_Trees[i].v[1].color = dwColor;
m_Trees[i].v[1].tu = 0.0f; m_Trees[i].v[1].tv = 0.0f;
m_Trees[i].v[2].p = D3DXVECTOR3( fWidth, 0*fHeight, 0.0f );
m_Trees[i].v[2].color = dwColor;
m_Trees[i].v[2].tu = 1.0f; m_Trees[i].v[2].tv = 1.0f;
m_Trees[i].v[3].p = D3DXVECTOR3( fWidth, 2*fHeight, 0.0f );
m_Trees[i].v[3].color = dwColor;
m_Trees[i].v[3].tu = 1.0f; m_Trees[i].v[3].tv = 0.0f;
// Pick a random texture for the tree
m_Trees[i].dwTreeTexture = (DWORD)( ( NUMTREETEXTURES * rand() ) / (FLOAT)RAND_MAX );
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: TreeSortCB()
// Desc: Callback function for sorting trees in back-to-front order
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int TreeSortCB( const VOID* arg1, const VOID* arg2 )
{
Tree* p1 = (Tree*)arg1;
Tree* p2 = (Tree*)arg2;
FLOAT d1 = p1->vPos.x * g_vDir.x + p1->vPos.z * g_vDir.z;
FLOAT d2 = p2->vPos.x * g_vDir.x + p2->vPos.z * g_vDir.z;
if (d1 < d2)
return +1;
return -1;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: FrameMove()
// Desc: Called once per frame, the call is the entry point for animating
// the scene.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::FrameMove()
{
// Get the eye and lookat points from the camera's path
D3DXVECTOR3 vUpVec( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f );
D3DXVECTOR3 vEyePt;
D3DXVECTOR3 vLookatPt;
vEyePt.x = 30.0f*cosf( 0.8f * ( m_fTime ) );
vEyePt.z = 30.0f*sinf( 0.8f * ( m_fTime ) );
vEyePt.y = 4 + HeightField( vEyePt.x, vEyePt.z );
vLookatPt.x = 30.0f*cosf( 0.8f * ( m_fTime + 0.5f ) );
vLookatPt.z = 30.0f*sinf( 0.8f * ( m_fTime + 0.5f ) );
vLookatPt.y = vEyePt.y - 1.0f;
// Set the app view matrix for normal viewing
D3DXMATRIX matView;
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH( &matView, &vEyePt, &vLookatPt, &vUpVec );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &matView );
// Set up a rotation matrix to orient the billboard towards the camera.
D3DXVECTOR3 vDir = vLookatPt - vEyePt;
if( vDir.x > 0.0f )
D3DXMatrixRotationY( &m_matBillboardMatrix, -atanf(vDir.z/vDir.x)+D3DX_PI/2 );
else
D3DXMatrixRotationY( &m_matBillboardMatrix, -atanf(vDir.z/vDir.x)-D3DX_PI/2 );
// Sort trees in back-to-front order
g_vDir = vDir;
qsort( m_Trees, NUM_TREES, sizeof(Tree), TreeSortCB );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DrawTrees()
// Desc:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::DrawTrees()
{
// Set diffuse blending for alpha set in vertices.
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_SRCBLEND, D3DBLEND_SRCALPHA );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DESTBLEND, D3DBLEND_INVSRCALPHA );
// Enable alpha testing (skips pixels with less than a certain alpha.)
if( m_d3dCaps.AlphaCmpCaps & D3DPCMPCAPS_GREATEREQUAL )
{
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAREF, 0x08 );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHAFUNC, D3DCMP_GREATEREQUAL );
}
// Loop through and render all trees
m_pd3dDevice->SetStreamSource( 0, m_pTreeVB, sizeof(TREEVERTEX) );
m_pd3dDevice->SetVertexShader( D3DFVF_TREEVERTEX );
for( DWORD i=0; i<NUM_TREES; i++ )
{
// Set the tree texture
m_pd3dDevice->SetTexture( 0, m_pTreeTextures[m_Trees[i].dwTreeTexture] );
// Translate the billboard into place
m_matBillboardMatrix._41 = m_Trees[i].vPos.x;
m_matBillboardMatrix._42 = m_Trees[i].vPos.y;
m_matBillboardMatrix._43 = m_Trees[i].vPos.z;
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &m_matBillboardMatrix );
// Render the billboard
m_pd3dDevice->DrawPrimitive( D3DPT_TRIANGLESTRIP, m_Trees[i].dwOffset, 2 );
}
// Restore state
D3DXMATRIX matWorld;
D3DXMatrixIdentity( &matWorld );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_WORLD, &matWorld );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHATESTENABLE, FALSE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ALPHABLENDENABLE, FALSE );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Render()
// Desc: Called once per frame, the call is the entry point for 3d
// rendering. This function sets up render states, clears the
// viewport, and renders the scene.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::Render()
{
// Clear the viewport
m_pd3dDevice->Clear( 0L, NULL, D3DCLEAR_ZBUFFER, 0x00000000, 1.0f, 0L );
// Begin the scene
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pd3dDevice->BeginScene() ) )
{
// Render the Skybox
{
// Center view matrix for skybox and disable zbuffer
D3DXMATRIX matView, matViewSave;
m_pd3dDevice->GetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &matViewSave );
matView = matViewSave;
matView._41 = 0.0f; matView._42 = -0.3f; matView._43 = 0.0f;
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &matView );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, FALSE );
// Some cards do not disable writing to Z when
// D3DRS_ZENABLE is FALSE. So do it explicitly
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, FALSE );
// Render the skybox
m_pSkyBox->Render( m_pd3dDevice );
// Restore the render states
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_VIEW, &matViewSave );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZWRITEENABLE, TRUE);
}
// Draw the terrain
m_pTerrain->Render( m_pd3dDevice );
// Draw the trees
DrawTrees();
// Output statistics
m_pFont->DrawText( 2, 0, D3DCOLOR_ARGB(255,255,255,0), m_strFrameStats );
m_pFont->DrawText( 2, 20, D3DCOLOR_ARGB(255,255,255,0), m_strDeviceStats );
// End the scene.
m_pd3dDevice->EndScene();
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitDeviceObjects()
// Desc: This creates all device-dependent managed objects, such as managed
// textures and managed vertex buffers.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::InitDeviceObjects()
{
// Initialize the font's internal textures
m_pFont->InitDeviceObjects( m_pd3dDevice );
// Create the tree textures
for( DWORD i=0; i<NUMTREETEXTURES; i++ )
{
if( FAILED( D3DUtil_CreateTexture( m_pd3dDevice, g_strTreeTextures[i],
&m_pTreeTextures[i] ) ) )
return D3DAPPERR_MEDIANOTFOUND;
}
// Create a quad for rendering each tree
if( FAILED( m_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexBuffer( NUM_TREES*4*sizeof(TREEVERTEX),
D3DUSAGE_WRITEONLY, D3DFVF_TREEVERTEX,
D3DPOOL_MANAGED, &m_pTreeVB ) ) )
{
return E_FAIL;
}
// Copy tree mesh data into vertexbuffer
TREEVERTEX* v;
m_pTreeVB->Lock( 0, 0, (BYTE**)&v, 0 );
INT iTree;
DWORD dwOffset = 0;
for( iTree = 0; iTree < NUM_TREES; iTree++ )
{
memcpy( &v[dwOffset], m_Trees[iTree].v, 4*sizeof(TREEVERTEX) );
m_Trees[iTree].dwOffset = dwOffset;
dwOffset += 4;
}
m_pTreeVB->Unlock();
// Load the skybox
if( FAILED( m_pSkyBox->Create( m_pd3dDevice, _T("SkyBox2.x") ) ) )
return D3DAPPERR_MEDIANOTFOUND;
// Load the terrain
if( FAILED( m_pTerrain->Create( m_pd3dDevice, _T("SeaFloor.x") ) ) )
return D3DAPPERR_MEDIANOTFOUND;
// Add some "hilliness" to the terrain
LPDIRECT3DVERTEXBUFFER8 pVB;
if( SUCCEEDED( m_pTerrain->GetSysMemMesh()->GetVertexBuffer( &pVB ) ) )
{
struct VERTEX { FLOAT x,y,z,tu,tv; };
VERTEX* pVertices;
DWORD dwNumVertices = m_pTerrain->GetSysMemMesh()->GetNumVertices();
pVB->Lock( 0, 0, (BYTE**)&pVertices, 0 );
for( DWORD i=0; i<dwNumVertices; i++ )
pVertices[i].y = HeightField( pVertices[i].x, pVertices[i].z );
pVB->Unlock();
pVB->Release();
}
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: RestoreDeviceObjects()
// Desc: Restore device-memory objects and state after a device is created or
// resized.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::RestoreDeviceObjects()
{
// Restore the device objects for the meshes and fonts
m_pTerrain->RestoreDeviceObjects( m_pd3dDevice );
m_pSkyBox->RestoreDeviceObjects( m_pd3dDevice );
m_pFont->RestoreDeviceObjects();
// Set the transform matrices (view and world are updated per frame)
D3DXMATRIX matProj;
FLOAT fAspect = m_d3dsdBackBuffer.Width / (FLOAT)m_d3dsdBackBuffer.Height;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH( &matProj, D3DX_PI/4, fAspect, 1.0f, 100.0f );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTransform( D3DTS_PROJECTION, &matProj );
// Set up the default texture states
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLOROP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_COLORARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAOP, D3DTOP_SELECTARG1 );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ALPHAARG1, D3DTA_TEXTURE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_MINFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_MAGFILTER, D3DTEXF_LINEAR );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ADDRESSU, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
m_pd3dDevice->SetTextureStageState( 0, D3DTSS_ADDRESSV, D3DTADDRESS_CLAMP );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_DITHERENABLE, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_ZENABLE, TRUE );
m_pd3dDevice->SetRenderState( D3DRS_LIGHTING, FALSE );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InvalidateDeviceObjects()
// Desc: Called when the device-dependent objects are about to be lost.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::InvalidateDeviceObjects()
{
m_pTerrain->InvalidateDeviceObjects();
m_pSkyBox->InvalidateDeviceObjects();
m_pFont->InvalidateDeviceObjects();
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: DeleteDeviceObjects()
// Desc: Called when the app is exiting, or the device is being changed,
// this function deletes any device dependent objects.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::DeleteDeviceObjects()
{
m_pFont->DeleteDeviceObjects();
m_pTerrain->Destroy();
m_pSkyBox->Destroy();
for( DWORD i=0; i<NUMTREETEXTURES; i++ )
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pTreeTextures[i] );
SAFE_RELEASE( m_pTreeVB )
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: FinalCleanup()
// Desc: Called before the app exits, this function gives the app the chance
// to cleanup after itself.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::FinalCleanup()
{
SAFE_DELETE( m_pFont );
SAFE_DELETE( m_pTerrain );
SAFE_DELETE( m_pSkyBox );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: ConfirmDevice()
// Desc: Called during device intialization, this code checks the device
// for some minimum set of capabilities
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMyD3DApplication::ConfirmDevice( D3DCAPS8* pCaps, DWORD dwBehavior,
D3DFORMAT Format )
{
if( dwBehavior & D3DCREATE_PUREDEVICE )
return E_FAIL; // GetTransform doesn't work on PUREDEVICE
// This sample uses alpha textures and/or straight alpha. Make sure the
// device supports them
if( pCaps->TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_ALPHAPALETTE )
return S_OK;
if( pCaps->TextureCaps & D3DPTEXTURECAPS_ALPHA )
return S_OK;
return E_FAIL;
}

159
Library/dxx8/samples/Multimedia/Direct3D/Billboard/billboard.dsp Normal file
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251
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: Billboard Direct3D Sample
//
// Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description
===========
The Billboard sample illustrates the billboarding technique. Rather than
rendering complex 3D models (such as a high-polygon tree model),
billboarding renders a 2D image of the model and rotates it to always face
the eyepoint. This technique is commonly used to render trees, clouds,
smoke, explosions, and more. For more information, see
Common Techniques and Special Effects.
The sample has a camera fly around a 3D scene with a tree-covered hill. The
trees look like 3D objects, but they are actually 2-D billboarded images
that are rotated towards the eye point. The hilly terrain and the skybox
(6-sided cube containing sky textures) are just objects loaded from .x
files, used for visual effect, and are unrelated to the billboarding
technique.
Path
====
Source: DXSDK\Samples\Multimedia\D3D\Billboard
Executable: DXSDK\Samples\Multimedia\D3D\Bin
User's Guide
============
The following keys are implemented. The dropdown menus can be used for the
same controls.
<Enter> Starts and stops the scene
<Space> Advances the scene by a small increment
<F1> Shows help or available commands.
<F2> Prompts user to select a new rendering device or display mode
<Alt+Enter> Toggles between fullscreen and windowed modes
<Esc> Exits the app.
Programming Notes
=================
The billboarding technique is the focus of this sample. Each frame, the
camera is moved, so the viewpoint changes accordingly. As the viewpoint
changes, a rotation matrix is generated to rotate the billboards about
the y-axis so that they face the new viewpoint. The computation of the
billboard matrix occurs in the FrameMove() function. The trees are also
sorted in that function, as required for proper alpha blanding, since
billboards typically have some transparent pixels. The trees are
rendered from a vertex buffer in the DrawTrees() function.
Note that the billboards in this sample are constrained to rotate about the
y-axis only, as otherwise the tree trunks would appear to not be fixed to
the ground. In a 3D flight sim or space shooter, for effects like
explosions, billboards are typically not constrained to one axis.
This sample makes use of common DirectX code (consisting of helper functions,
etc.) that is shared with other samples on the DirectX SDK. All common
headers and source code can be found in the following directory:
DXSDK\Samples\Multimedia\Common

35
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